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  There are a few different ways to create wireframes, but let's start with the basics: pen and paper. It's simple, gets the job done, and avoids the trap of perfecting the wireframe
Resources
- Human Interface Guidelines: iOS Design Themes
 - Human Interface Guidelines: Tab Bars
 
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                      [MUSIC]
                      0:00
                    
                    
                      There are a few different
ways to create wireframes.
                      0:04
                    
                    
                      But let's start with the basics,
pen and paper.
                      0:07
                    
                    
                      It's simple, gets the job done and avoids
the trap of perfecting the wireframe.
                      0:11
                    
                    
                      The goal at this stage is to come up with
a solution that meets the project goals,
                      0:16
                    
                    
                      and provides the best user experience,
not the best visual design.
                      0:20
                    
                    
                      If you can draw basic shapes,
you can wireframe.
                      0:25
                    
                    
                      First, I'll give an overview of
how to draw wireframes on paper.
                      0:29
                    
                    
                      And then, we'll put the concepts into
practice as you watch me draw wireframes
                      0:32
                    
                    
                      for a mobile ridesharing app.
                      0:37
                    
                    
                      Wireframes use symbols to represent
different parts of the user interface.
                      0:39
                    
                    
                      You may come up with your own
variations of these symbols, but
                      0:44
                    
                    
                      it's best practice to stick with
symbols that others will recognize.
                      0:47
                    
                    
                      Here are the common symbols.
                      0:50
                    
                    
                      Every wireframe starts off with a rough
approximation of the device constraints.
                      0:54
                    
                    
                      Whether you're designing for
mobile, tablet, HD desktop etc.
                      0:58
                    
                    
                      it's safe to say you'll be designing for
a rectangle.
                      1:02
                    
                    
                      Primarily, in portrait view.
                      1:06
                    
                    
                      So start with that and don't concern
yourself with the scale at this point.
                      1:08
                    
                    
                      Also, don't be super concerned
with drawing straight lines.
                      1:13
                    
                    
                      It's okay if they're off.
                      1:16
                    
                    
                      This is handmade.
                      1:17
                    
                    
                      I do have a couple of tips
that make it easier though.
                      1:19
                    
                    
                      First, when you're drawing a line,
lock your wrist and
                      1:23
                    
                    
                      move your whole arm away from your body.
                      1:26
                    
                    
                      Your wrist naturally curves if
you draw towards your body.
                      1:29
                    
                    
                      So if your draw inward,
you'll be fighting your own anatomy.
                      1:32
                    
                    
                      Secondly, the faster you draw the line,
the more likely it'll be straight.
                      1:36
                    
                    
                      If you hesitate and slowly draw the line,
it's more likely to look wiggly.
                      1:41
                    
                    
                      The last tip is to not look
at the tip of your pen.
                      1:46
                    
                    
                      Instead, look at the point
where you want the line to end.
                      1:49
                    
                    
                      This takes hand to eye coordination.
                      1:53
                    
                    
                      But with some practice,
you'll get the hang of it.
                      1:55
                    
                    
                      Sections are represented by rectangles.
                      1:59
                    
                    
                      Images are represented
by rectangles with an X.
                      2:03
                    
                    
                      The rectangle is drawn at approximately
the intended size of the image.
                      2:07
                    
                    
                      If it's a circular image,
                      2:11
                    
                    
                      such as a profile image,
you can use a circle with an X.
                      2:13
                    
                    
                      Icons are represented by small circles.
                      2:17
                    
                    
                      Headlines are represented by a straight,
thick, horizontal line.
                      2:20
                    
                    
                      If you know the text you'll be using,
you can write it in.
                      2:24
                    
                    
                      But it's easier to draw a line
in this quick iteration phase.
                      2:28
                    
                    
                      Body copy is represented
in a few different ways.
                      2:34
                    
                    
                      Similar to headlines, you can write it in.
                      2:38
                    
                    
                      But it's easier to use placeholders.
                      2:40
                    
                    
                      You can draw a straight thin
horizontal line or multiple lines.
                      2:43
                    
                    
                      Alternatively, some people use a wavy
horizontal line to more clearly separate
                      2:47
                    
                    
                      it from headlines. Sometimes,
you'll wanna draw a section of the screen.
                      2:52
                    
                    
                      So, you wanna denote
that the page continues.
                      3:00
                    
                    
                      You can communicate this
by drawing a zigzag line
                      3:03
                    
                    
                      on the bottom of the section's rectangle.
                      3:05
                    
                    
                      There are symbols for communicating
interactions too, so if you're interested,
                      3:08
                    
                    
                      check out the teacher's notes.
                      3:12
                    
                    
                      This is all you need to know for
the basic shapes.
                      3:15
                    
                    
                      Now that you have an idea of the shapes
you'll be drawing, gather the supplies.
                      3:18
                    
                    
                      Let's start out with the basic
supplies you're likely to have sitting
                      3:23
                    
                    
                      around your home.
                      3:26
                    
                    
                      Grab some basic white copy
paper from a printer nearby, or
                      3:28
                    
                    
                      get any scrap paper you
can get your hands on.
                      3:32
                    
                    
                      Then, find a writing instrument.
                      3:36
                    
                    
                      Preferably, a pen or
marker with black ink.
                      3:38
                    
                    
                      If you have a pencil, that's okay too.
                      3:41
                    
                    
                      I have a preference for pen, because
I can get carried away with erasing,
                      3:43
                    
                    
                      and making the drawing perfect.
                      3:48
                    
                    
                      For you pencil lovers out there, I
encourage minimizing the use of an eraser,
                      3:50
                    
                    
                      and embracing the imperfections.
                      3:55
                    
                    
                      If a line is truly distracting,
feel free to erase it though.
                      3:57
                    
                    
                      Another tip is to draw lightly and
                      4:02
                    
                    
                      build up the darkness as you get more
confident and deliberate with the shapes.
                      4:04
                    
                    
                      That's it for the supplies,
it's as simple as that.
                      4:08
                    
                    
                      There are some extra tools you can
buy to make the drawing easier.
                      4:12
                    
                    
                      But let's stick to the basics for now and
I'll show you those goodies later.
                      4:15
                    
              
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