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JavaScript Build a Simple Dynamic Site with Node.js Creating a Simple Server in Node.js Creating a Simple Server

Posted by Kaleshe Alleyne-Vassel
Kaleshe Alleyne-Vassel
8,466 Points

Port showing as undefined even though it's defined

When editing the node.js server code to replicate the example in the video, by removing the hostname parameter this is what happens

Code

const http = require('http');

const port = 3000;

const server = http.createServer((request, response) => {
  response.statusCode = 200;
  response.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
  response.end('Hello, World!\n');
});

server.listen(port => {
  console.log(`Server running at http://${port}/`);
});

Console Result

Server running at http://undefined/

1 Answer

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,236 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,236 Points

The "listen" method typically takes a port number as an argument (and an optional callback function), but this code is passing it only a callback function. The fact that the callback parameter is named "port" is not important, particularly since the "listen" method doesn't provide any argument to the callback (thus the "undefined" in the message).

As for the actual port number, the documentation says:

If port is omitted or is 0, the operating system will assign an arbitrary unused port, which can be retrieved by using server.address().port after the 'listening' event has been emitted.

Kaleshe Alleyne-Vassel
Kaleshe Alleyne-Vassel
8,466 Points

Ohhhh right. After reading this 'The "listen" method typically takes a port number as an argument (and an optional callback function), but this code is passing it only a callback function' I got it right away and it's sorted :)

Thank you!

I find it really hard to understand documentation